Chronicles of Artistic Evolution: Analyzing Artisan Management, Conservation, and Cultural Shifts from Song to Ming Dynasties in the Old and New Worlds

Abstract

China’s transition from the Song to the Ming dynasty is significant because it was a major political, social, and cultural change as it affected the art world. This historical context provides a wonderful backdrop for examining how art developed and was preserved in this dynastic transition. This study examined the visuals and artifacts of this historical period through the lens of archaeology, providing a singular opportunity to unlock insights into creative dynamics, conservation techniques, and culture changes throughout the Song to Ming transition. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of artistic development in the context of the transition from the Song to the Ming dynasty. Its aim was to use archaeological data to track artistic change, identify variables that influenced artistic change, examine the patronage of artists, interpret cultural change, and develop an understanding of modernity of historical practices. This study used a qualitative technique, conducting semi-structured interviews with 30 experts in Chinese history and art, including artisans, conservators, historians, and scholars. Thematic analysis of interview material was carried out with the use of transcription and coding. The study revealed sophisticated patterns of artistic evolution driven by political, social, and cultural changes. Artisan management was crucial in molding artistic creativity. Conservation methods have developed, aiding in the protection of cultural assets. Cultural changes were reflected in art's symbolism, form, and subject matter. Comparative investigation showed that the world is interrelated. This research contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage, improves art history, incorporates archaeological ideas, encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, draws contemporary relevance, increases cultural appreciation, and provides information for conservation and policy recommendations. Its conclusions provide light on the Chronicles of Artistic Evolution, bridging the gap between the past and present and allowing us to comprehend our cultural legacy more fully.