Comparison of Archaeological Values Between Buddhist and Taoist Monasteries in Manchuria in the Early 20th Century and Prediction of Cultural Tourism Value

Abstract

This paper explores the archaeological value and future economic role of Buddhist and Taoist monasteries in Manchuria and takes the monasteries in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning as examples. First of all, the literature search and comparison of CNKI, Wanfang and other websites were carried out to summarize the geographical location, history and culture of Manchurian Buddhist and Taoist monasteries. Then, with the help of high-definition microscopes and graphic analysis software, the archaeological indicators of the temple, such as building materials, shapes, and colors, are observed. Finally, based on the archaeological value of Buddhist and Taoist monasteries, the future economic development of Buddhist temples is predicted. Through the archaeological survey of modern equipment and the comparison of relevant documents and materials of temples, the results show that the Buddhist monasteries in Manchuria are mainly brick-concrete structures, the timber is Korean pine, oak and elm, and the architectural styles are Russian, Japanese and German. The colours are mainly red, blue, yellow and brown. At the same time, the Manchurian Buddhist monasteries are the places of worship of the Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, and are influenced by Christianity and Islamic culture, with obvious architectural style and archaeological value, and have economic values such as patriotic education, tourism and academics. And in-depth study of the archaeological value of Manchurian Buddhist temples can improve the local popularity, provide research support for local tourism, Buddhist research and academic discussion, and promote the development of local economy and the adjustment of economic structure.