A Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry Perspective: Historical Origins and Practice of the Global Community of Human Health

Abstract

Archaeology, as a pivotal discipline in exploring human history and culture, offers a unique perspective on the sustainable development of human societies. This paper employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating findings from Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry, to investigate the historical origins and practice of the Global Community of Human Health. By examining archaeological evidence of public health infrastructure, disease transmission, and coping strategies in ancient Mediterranean regions, the paper elucidates collaborative and sharing mechanisms in human societies facing public health events. Using China's anti-epidemic measures during the global COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, the article expounds on the practical significance of the concept of the Global Community of Human Health, emphasizing its contributions to global public health governance and sustainable human development. The research demonstrates that archaeology not only aids in understanding ancient health management practices but also provides historical insights for modern global public health cooperation.