Archaeological Analysis of Disease and Management Strategies for Murals and Oil Paintings in Labrang Monastery

Abstract

Labrang Monastery, situated in the western suburb of Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is one of the most well-preserved Buddhist monastery complexes in China. Despite its significance, its remote location has resulted in limited research attention, particularly regarding the diseases and management of its murals and oil paintings. This paper, employing archaeological methodologies, examines the unique architectural and decorative styles of Labrang Monastery, which are deeply rooted in national religious traditions. It systematically summarizes the common diseases affecting its murals and oil paintings, along with the corresponding management strategies. Field investigation data are incorporated to enhance the understanding of the management processes, providing a scientific basis for cultural heritage conservation.