Archaeological Perspectives on Traditional Patterns in Mediterranean and Chinese Leather Arts: Cultural Transmission and Exchange

Abstract

This paper examines the representation and transmission of traditional patterns in Mediterranean and Chinese leather arts from an archaeological perspective. Amidst globalization, cultural exchanges between regions are becoming increasingly frequent, presenting both challenges and opportunities for traditional art forms. Leather art, as a significant mode of cultural expression, not only embodies regional history and craftsmanship but also reflects the evolution of social customs and aesthetic concepts. Through an in-depth analysis of Mediterranean and Chinese leather arts, this study aims to reveal the similarities and differences in their traditional patterns and to explore the cultural significance and transmission pathways behind them.

The introduction reviews the historical backgrounds of Mediterranean and Chinese leather arts, clarifying the purpose and significance of the research while outlining the methodology and framework. The literature review analyzes existing studies on Mediterranean and Chinese leather arts, particularly the theoretical frameworks surrounding traditional patterns, laying the foundation for subsequent analyses.

The third section delves into Mediterranean leather arts, focusing on its historical context, main traditional patterns, and their symbolic meanings. Mediterranean leather arts are profoundly influenced by various cultures, often integrating elements of religion, nature, and social life, reflecting the values of specific historical periods. This section also discusses the transmission of techniques and materials, emphasizing the role of artisans in preserving and innovating traditions.

The fourth section focuses on Chinese leather arts, examining its cultural and historical context, the forms and content of traditional patterns, as well as the transmission and evolution of techniques. Chinese leather arts are rich in cultural symbols, with traditional patterns often combining elements from natural landscapes, folklore, and philosophical thought, showcasing deep cultural heritage and regional characteristics.

The fifth section conducts a comparative analysis of traditional patterns from both the Mediterranean and China, exploring their similarities and cultural differences. Despite significant distinctions in their expressive forms, both reflect the core values of their respective cultures. In the context of globalization, the transmission of traditional patterns faces dual challenges of innovation and preservation. This paper discusses effective methods for protecting and promoting traditional patterns in modern society.

Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main findings of the research, emphasizing the importance of traditional patterns in cultural transmission, and highlights future research directions and potential areas for expansion. Through a comprehensive study of Mediterranean and Chinese leather arts, this paper not only provides a new perspective on the protection and transmission of traditional arts but also lays a foundation for further cross-cultural research.