RESCUE EXCAVATION AT THE AGHIOS NIKOLAOS FORTRESS (STYRA). A PRELIMINARY REPORT

Abstract

The imposing remains of the Aghios Nikolaos fortress are well known to the inhabitants of Styra. They lie near the summit of Mt. Kliosi and enjoy a panoramic view over much of southern Euboea. A topographical survey and short excavation were conducted at the site in 2004 and 2005. Results of the investigation suggest that the Eretrians, after the annexation of Styra, constructed the fortress at the beginning of the 4th century BC to guard the border with Karystos to the south. Evidence is also presented for a 5th century BC sanctuary that occupied the rocky plateau near the summit. The 4th century fortress was partly dismantled in Byzantine and later periods and the stones were re‐used in later fortifications nearby.