THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE MOON AT NARANJO – NEW FACTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Keywords:
Maya Astronomy, Lunar Theory, Lunar Series, Xultun Lunar Table, Naranjo, La Corona, Oxpemul, Yaxchilan.Abstract
According to the Maya records, in 682 CE the Dos Pilas ruler Bahlaj Chan K'awiil, sent his daughter, "Lady
Six Sky", to Naranjo (today's Guatemala) to re-establish the local dynasty. Some years later, her arrival to the
city was described by a glyph that was widely associated with the age of the moon in the Maya Lunar Series,
while she was portrayed in the guise of the Moon Goddess. At Naranjo, the Lunar Series attached to the date
of "Lady Six Sky” arrival is associated with the start of Teeple's (1931) "Period of Uniformity". However, for
some time on, another system of counting the moon run in parallel.
The name of the ruler’s consort, “Lady Six Sky” appears on other sites where the title of a “weaver” is added
reinforcing associations with the Moon Goddess, commonly regarded as a weaver. The number six in the
name usually identifies various Maize Gods, so when used to denote the Moon Goddess emphasizes the
links between the moon and planting of maize.
The paper aims to examine the Lunar Series at Naranjo and to compare them with those from La Corona,
Yaxchilan and Oxpemul.